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Alk/Ca balance and pH drop


Sexy Shrimp

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I wonder if you brought you Mg up if you could get your alk higher?? I generally keep my Mg around 1400 and my Ca is 480 Alk - 10dkh.

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Hmm I suppose it is an idea. I thought 1290 was OK for Mg?

1290 is definitely fine if you are keeping the levels in you tank at NSW. If you're trying to elevate all your levels (alk 10, Ca 450) you may also need to keep Mg above NSW.

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Sexy Shrimp

Still seems steady at KH 8, Ca 460, Mg 1290, pH 8.

 

Gonna go out an get some supplies to dose for alk and Mg properly ;)

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Sexy Shrimp

Just done my weekly W/C and have dosed both alk and Mg. I have got my Mg up to 1470 and unfortunately my KH to 14 eeek. I am not too worried about it as my pH seems OK and it hasn't made my Ca level change. Is it low alk where Ca precipitates?

 

Before After

pH 7.8 8.2

KH 8 14

Mg 1290 1470

Ca 460 460

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Usually when you try to push all the numbers TOO high is when precipitation occurs. It's even more likely with eleveated Ph.

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Sexy Shrimp

I've not kept it there yet ;)

 

Seems like I have found what I need to dose per day though... Luckily it was easy (although I am loath to dose its cheaper than water changes!!)

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MrAnderson

i'm sorry and maybe i missed it but i can't really interpret your data without pH readings taken at lights-out and lights-on; that's the only proper "pH measurement" of a tank.

 

all tanks have a diurnal pH swing, some bigger than others, and if you take readings at different times of the day it is very typical to get different readings. this is perfectly natural, the pH on a natural reef can have a diurnal swing as well, from about 7.8 at night to 8.4 during the day.

 

otherwise i think you're just chasing a moving data point.

 

and why do you keep your carbonate and Ca so unnaturally high?

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Sexy Shrimp
i'm sorry and maybe i missed it but i can't really interpret your data without pH readings taken at lights-out and lights-on; that's the only proper "pH measurement" of a tank.

 

I test at midpoint of lights on. Same time every day.

 

and why do you keep your carbonate and Ca so unnaturally high?

 

The salt mix mixes to calcium 460, KH 12 which although high, is in balance. I would rather have it high and in balance than swinging everywhere and out of balance.

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L34NN3,

 

Your numbers will not swing all over the place if they are not "in balance". The "balance" is the fact that for every 1dkh your tank drops only 20ppm of calcium will be consumed. The reason this is even discussed is for finding "balanced" 2 part additives .However for non-chemistry people like myself this becomes somewhat irrelevant with the advent of online chemisty calculators.

 

The balanced numbers you are referring to are just for reference. Just because your numbers don't fall within that scale will not cause precipitation.

 

Ben

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MrAnderson
I test at midpoint of lights on. Same time every day.

 

then your original pH (8.0) actually sounds about right for midday, and it might not have been "low". most tank's pH will increase another 0.1-0.3 pH from midday to lights out.

 

it really would be most informative for you as well if you determined your diurnal pH swing. if you're at 8.2 now at midday, you might be hitting 8.5, 8.6 at lights out, where before you might have been getting up to 8.1-8.4 at lights out, a reasonable value. but you never know until you check.

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Sexy Shrimp
Your numbers will not swing all over the place if they are not "in balance".

 

They were - that was the whole point of the thread in the first place. I couldn't get my pH to stay above 7.8, with it being 8.2 after a W/C. Even just a few days of dosing has kept my pH stable.

 

Also the whole idea that 1dkh drop correlates with 20ppm drop in calcium doesn't happen with my tank - the calcium stays stable with weekly water changes and doesn't drop in relation to the amount that the alk drops. My tank can lose 4dkh over 12 hours but the calcium barely changes...

 

The dosing now seems to have been working and I am much happier with my numbers :) As a scientist numbers bug me ;)

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You keep jumping to Ph which isn't really accurate. If you alk is moving that's one thing, but I would not base my alk dosing on my Ph. That methodology is how a lot of people who are new to the hobby get thier alk WAY too high. If you alk is high enough and your Ph is still low then it HAS to be a CO2 issue.

 

It is also true that some tanks consume more alk than Ca... mine does the same. As I've stated though... the fact that Ca and Alk are out of balance alone will not cause them to swing drastically.

 

Ben

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Sexy Shrimp
If you alk is high enough and your Ph is still low then it HAS to be a CO2 issue.

 

My CO2 is the same as it was before I had the alk swing problems when the pH was a stable 8.2. The only two variables are the alk and the pH. A difference of 4 in the alk within 12 hours appeared to be the cause of my pH swing. My pH seems to be a steady 8.2 now. The only things I have altered are the alk and the mG through dosing.

 

I did chemistry as one of my majors (UK equivalent) at college and I work in a pathology lab with part of my job being biochemistry. I am aware how chemicals interat - even on a cellular level.

 

Params before dosing after 4 hours lights on

 

pH 8.2

DKH 11 (fallen sl)

Ca 460

Mg 1450 (fallen sl)

CO2 within 1sd of normal (I don't normally test this early in the day) - this is an arbitary value I use from results obtained using a blood gas analyser within the laboratory. I do not have a normal range but I have esablished a mean and as long as my results are within 1sd of this I am happy :)

 

I seem to be getting major corraline growth this week and I not sure whether this precipitated the fall in alk or is as a result in me dosing. I also have 3 buds of calciferous macro algae (can't remember the name - mental note) forming that looks pretty cool.

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The Propagator

Do you skim aggressively ?

Some times for reasons unknow to us still over skimming can effect PH and drop it.

Some say its a myth some say its true. My self I know its true because it happened to me with my old 20L.

 

Ben's right about the rapid consumption of ALK in certain tanks. It happens.

Mostly happens due to growth spurts in SPS and LPS though. Or a large bioload in general.

I went nuts trying to figure out the same problem and it was due to all my LPS and SPS taking off.

In my HEAVILY stocked 100 frag tank the ALK drops right about 1-1.5 dkh per day. Calcium drops about 30ppm - 35ppm about every 3-4 days.

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MrAnderson
CO2 within 1sd of normal (I don't normally test this early in the day) - this is an arbitary value I use from results obtained using a blood gas analyser within the laboratory. I do not have a normal range but I have esablished a mean and as long as my results are within 1sd of this I am happy :)

 

wait... what?

 

1 SD of what? what values are you basing your statistical curve on? blood gas fluctuations are very different from atmospherically-driven swings.

 

aren't most CO2 blood gas assays based on a curve derived from pH and partial pressure of O2?

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Sexy Shrimp
wait... what?

 

1 SD of what? what values are you basing your statistical curve on? blood gas fluctuations are very different from atmospherically-driven swings.

 

aren't most CO2 blood gas assays based on a curve derived from pH and partial pressure of O2?

 

That was why I stated earlier that it is an arbitrary value. I use it only to see if my CO2 is low or high compared to normal. I know it isn't the best way to measure it but it is a guage of variability rather than an actual numerical value. The figures are meaningless but I know if my CO2 is high or lower than "normal" values for my tank.

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That was why I stated earlier that it is an arbitrary value. I use it only to see if my CO2 is low or high compared to normal. I know it isn't the best way to measure it but it is a guage of variability rather than an actual numerical value. The figures are meaningless but I know if my CO2 is high or lower than "normal" values for my tank.

did't you also say you are taking that water from your house to a lab to test it? Isn't it possible that the atmosphere could interact with that water before the test thus skewing your results?

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masterbuilder

I am exhausted just reading this. I don’t mean this in a bad way...but seems like a dog chasing its tail.

 

I have seen you post ALK from 7 to 15. Seems like everything is soooo unstable. I am far from an expert, but there are dozens of stories here by experienced reefers that began chasing parameters so much they ended up with a mess on their hands as well as an empty tank. I know you know what your doing...but...sometimes we all focus on the details and forget the big picture. As a distant observer, I see trouble brewing. MAYBE...dose 1/2 of the alk you think you need every few days and stop testing for awhile. Ya know...let it settle for a few weeks

 

You scientist types would drive a wooden Indian crazy :)

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Sexy Shrimp
did't you also say you are taking that water from your house to a lab to test it? Isn't it possible that the atmosphere could interact with that water before the test thus skewing your results?

 

I thought I said earlier - I take a tubeful and put it "on ice". This is the best way to keep CO2 from varying "in transit". I literally live around the corner from work so its max 10 mins from tank to analyser :)

 

Why is everyone criticising me dosing my tank? Loads of people have said they had the same problem and nned to dose... I wasn't going to dose originally (see earlier posts) but was told with my Mg low and my alk varying so much it was advisable to dose. I got chewed for not dosing and now I'm getting chewed for dosing. I'm not going to stop testing and dosing as my screwed up hammer (which made me test my water in the first place) is now fully opened up :)

 

I'm going to stop posting though because the only thing getting screwed up at the mo is my head ;) Will post an update in a week.

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