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Cycling question, need advise on what to do next


eurovw

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Hello, everybody!

 

New reefer here.

My set up:

Innovative marine 30 gallon long aio

one side is a filter sock, the other side is IM custom caddy with purity pack medium

Hydor nano skimmer

Tunze ATO with IM water reservoir

Two AI lights

30 lb live sand

20-25 lb dry rock (Pukani rock form BRS)

 

So, I started cycling with a dead shrimp in a filter sock, removed all the media, turned off the lights and skimmer. I changed a piece of shrimp every 4-5 days.

 

Tested with API tester kit.

 

Started on 9.23.2018, pH 8.0, Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate all at 0.

Here is a progress by a test date:

 

09.26.2018

pH 8.0

Ammonia 1

Nitrite 0

Nitrate 0

 

09.29.2018

pH 8.0

Ammonia 2

Nitrite 0.25

Nitrate 5

 

09.30.2018

pH 8.0

Ammonia 2

Nitrite 1

Nitrate 5

 

10.02.2018

pH 8.0

Ammonia 4+

Nitrite 2

Nitrate 20

 

10.03.2018

pH 8.0

Ammonia 4

Nitrite 5

Nitrate 40

 

10.06..2018

pH 8.0

Ammonia 0.5

Nitrite 5

Nitrate 20

 

10.08.2018

pH 8.0

Ammonia 0.5

Nitrite 5

Nitrate 160

 

10.10.2018

pH 8.0

Ammonia 0

Nitrite 0

Nitrate 160

 

10.13.2018

pH 8.0

Ammonia 0.25

Nitrite 0

Nitrate160

 

10.14.2018

pH 8.0

Ammonia 0.25

Nitrite 0

Nitrate 160

 

As you can see there were spikes, first ammonia, then nitrite, and all of a sudden I get readings on ammonia again.

 

Anyway, I just removed the dead shrimp, or whatever left of it, put the caddy with media kit back in, turned the lights and a skimmer. My question what to do next? Wait for ammonia to get to 0? Wait on water change before I get nitrates go down a little? I see no diatomes yet.

 

And do I need to start on ghost feeding yet?

Thank you!

 

and of course, pictures.

20180916_182703.jpg

20180918_051542.jpg

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AbnormalReefer

I think I nearly fainted when I saw 160 ppm nitrates.... 

 

Personally, I don’t think it’s really beneficial to go above 2ppm ammonia when cycling. The 5 ppm nitrite while you cycled probably resulted in the test kit (I assume you’re using something like API?) couldn’t register any higher.

 

I’d recommend getting nitrates to 20 ppm before adding fish. For soft corals it’d be closer to 10 ppm.With water changes it will take a few. Your amount of nitrates decreases by half each time. So the first water change is 160 to 80, then 80 to 40, then 40 to 20, and on and on...

 

At 20 ppm diatoms WILL grow quite a lot (atleast from my experience). I can’t speak for 160 ppm, but I could imagine... 

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Once ammonia is at 0 and nitrite is 0, you are cycled.

 

 

With nitrates that high, a very large water change will need to be done. 80% - 100% would be good.

 

You need to get the nitrates down to 10ppm

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