I have been doing some research on magnets as well as some comparisons in my shop that I thought I would share. This was prompted by a lack of response from Hydor to my queries regarding the type of magnet that is used in the K-Nano’s. If you recall in a previous post another member was told by Hydor that they were not rare-earth magnets but were industrial strength magnets.
This is information about the most commonly used industrial magnets.
Ferric (Ceramic) Magnet: Iron Oxide, Barium and Strontium
[*] Relatively brittle & hard
[*] Good resistance to demagnetization
[*] Excellent corrosion resistance
[*] Raw material is readily available and low in cost
[*] Good temperature stability
[*] high coercive force and high electric resistance
[*] Most widely used permanent magnets.
Alnico Magnets: Aluminum, Nickel Cobalt
[*] Production by casting or powder metallurgical techniques
[*] Excellent stability over a wide temperature range higher than 500°C
[*] Strong corrosion resistance capability without coating for surface protection
[*] Good resistance to demagnetization from vibration and shock
[*] Good flux density at an reasonable cost
[*] Very hard & brittle
Rare Earth Magnets: This includes two specific types of magnets - Neodymium and Samarium Cobalt
Neodymium: Neodymium, Iron, Boron
[*] High resistance to demagnetization
[*] High magnetic values
[*] Excellent cost to performance ratio
[*] Reasonable temperature stability
[*] Very brittle & hard
[*] Poorest corrosion resistance of all commercial magnetic materials
[*] Not suitable for application which exposed in high temperature conditions
Samarium Cobalt: Samarium, Cobalt
[*] Extremely hard & brittle
[*] High demagnetization resistance
[*] Excellent anti-corrosion properties
[*] More expensive than Neodymium magnets because of limited raw material supply
[*] Outstanding thermal stability
I also did some experiments in my shop with a Ferrite magnet, a Neodymium magnet and a Hydor K-Nano Magnet. The Ferrite magnet was of a similar size and shape as the Hydor magnet. The Neodymium magnet I had on hand was the same thickness but about half as big in diameter. I should point out that my Neodymium magnet had a protective coating.
First a general strength test. I only had one Ferrite magnet so this test compares the Neodymium magnet and the K-nano magnet. 2 Neodymium magnets were impossible to pull apart by hand and had to be slid apart with considerable force to seperate. 2 Hydor K-nano magnets were impossible to pull apart by hand and had to be slid apart with considerable force to seperate. They effort took to seperate each type of magnet was comparable.
I decided to test hardness. Using a wood chisel with a Rockwell Hardness of 62 I tried to scratch all three magnets. Results: The Hydor Magnet and the Neodymium magnet took approximately the same amount of effort to produce a scratch. The scratched areas on both magnets were both a shiny silver color. The ferrite magnet took considerable more pressure as well as more stokes to produce a scratch. The scratched area was a dark gray color.
Next I used a diamond coated file on all three magnets. The Neodymium magnet and the Hydor magnet took the same amount of strokes to produce roughly a 1/8” deep groove on the edge of the magnet. On the Ferrite magnet the same amount of strokes produced roughly a 3/32” deep groove.
I then dropped all three magnets from a height of 4 feet onto a ceramic tile floor. The Ferrite magnet shattered on the first drop. The Hydor magnet sustained a small chip on the edge on the fifth drop. The Neodymium magnet suffered no damage by the fifth drop.
Last, I wanted to examine the cross section of each magnet. Below are the pictures. The magnet on the right is the Hydor Magnet, the magnet in the middle is my Neodymium magnet and the magnet on the left is the Ferrite magnet.


Please note I do not offer conclusions or suppositions regarding my research and testing but simply present the facts. I will allow you all to draw your own conclusions. I am simply sharing my findings with the rest of the community.
Again I would like to point out that we know earlier K-Nano magnets corrode. We do not know whether there are any negative affects on our tanks because of this corrosion. I personally would still like a definitive answer from Hydor regarding what exactly the magnets are made of so that any potential risk can be assessed.
-Prof