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Acropora crab, Eating coral or cleaning it? *updated with pics*
shrimphombre
post Jul 20 2008, 12:18 AM
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Hey guys i noticed a very small crab that is VERY well camouflaged in my green/yellow acropora. He is the exact same color and has the same hairy look that the polyps have. I've tried to identify him but no luck. He is about half the size of your pinky fingernail. I watched him for about twenty minutes and can't decide if he is plucking polyps off of my acropora or if he is being beneficial (cleaning detritus etc.). I tried to take some pics but the acro is too far into the tank and the macro on my camera just won't comply lol. Anybody have a link to species of acropora crabs and whether they are harmful or beneficial? All posts appreciated thanks!

This post has been edited by shrimphombre: Jul 20 2008, 02:36 PM
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scottyreef
post Jul 20 2008, 12:24 AM
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he is a good guy here are a few links

http://www.chucksaddiction.com/coral_crabs.html
http://news.mongabay.com/2006/1023-ucsb.html

heres a good qoute

VARIOUS CORAL COMMENSAL CRABS / REEF SAFE

It is very common when buying or collecting corals and anemone to find small crab species living amongst the corals, these are invariably harmless species which have a symbiotic relationship with the coral. While the coral provides shelter and possibly a bit of mucus to feed upon, the crab also returns the favor by acting as the coral's guard, fending off coral predators and parasites. These are the only types of crabs that I allow within my reef aquarium since I know they will not wander the tank causing damage


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shrimphombre
post Jul 20 2008, 12:34 AM
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hmm i read somewhere that if they're smooth they're okay... that post reinforces that statement; all of the crabs in that link were smooth and the one i'm looking at is noticeably hairy. I'll see if i can get a decent pic up by tomorrow. Thanks for the quick reply
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scottyreef
post Jul 20 2008, 12:36 AM
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i have hads few with hairy legs and they have given me no problems just watch them and make sure they stay way from the coralites polyps that would be the main part they would eat if they were a bad types\.


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shrimphombre
post Jul 20 2008, 12:40 AM
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He definitely seems to be "running" his claws over the polyps but i cant tell if this is harming them. The colony looks healthy during the day as a whole so i guess I'll just keep watching. He's so small he would be impossible to catch anyway. I'll just keep an eye on it and see what happens. In the meantime any more insight anyone?
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BKtomodachi
post Jul 20 2008, 01:14 AM
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I have also heard that the hairy ones are not beneficial- but I must disagree.

I have seen a few colonies with hairy as well as smooth acro crabs living in the coral. They have all grown and shown the same level of health from what I've seen.

edited for my inconsistent vocabulary

This post has been edited by BKtomodachi: Jul 20 2008, 01:15 AM


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lakshwadeep
post Jul 20 2008, 02:45 AM
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It seems that even the beneficial acro crabs can look like they're eating it since part of their diet is the coral's mucus.


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shrimphombre
post Jul 20 2008, 02:34 PM
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Here's some pics... im surprised at how good they actually came out
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scottyreef
post Jul 20 2008, 03:21 PM
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i have the same type of crab on two of my acro colonies and they are do great and i have had no problems with them they dont even leave the arco ever


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shrimphombre
post Jul 20 2008, 03:23 PM
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okay great, thanks for the replies all!
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abe
post Jul 20 2008, 03:47 PM
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QUOTE (shrimphombre @ Jul 20 2008, 12:34 PM) *
Here's some pics... im surprised at how good they actually came out

you has gorilla crab buddy... its hairy.


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QUOTE (StevieT @ Feb 26 2008, 03:42 PM) *
so, when are you adding the shark? I have one and it is awesome, I take it for walks every day in the snow. He does snow angels. They look funny. Then we pee our names in the snow and skip home and get on myspace and talk to all our internet friends that we see all day at school but come home and talk some more over the keyboard.





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shrimphombre
post Jul 20 2008, 04:25 PM
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QUOTE (abe @ Jul 20 2008, 03:47 PM) *
you has gorilla crab buddy... its hairy.


Just because its hairy doesn't mean its a gorilla crab... can you provide any more insight besides "its hairy"??

edit: btw nice english "buddy"

This post has been edited by shrimphombre: Jul 20 2008, 04:26 PM
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abe
post Jul 20 2008, 04:51 PM
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QUOTE (shrimphombre @ Jul 20 2008, 02:25 PM) *
Just because its hairy doesn't mean its a gorilla crab... can you provide any more insight besides "its hairy"??

edit: btw nice english "buddy"

lol...

acro crabs are white with a black stripe on their forehead... only hairy "acro crabs" i seen... and i have seen a lot... exact same color as yours... that only eat polyps. just takes observation... you will see in time "buddy"

acro crab


gorilla crab


somebody correct me if im wrong... but seriously... when i give advice, best thing someone's done was accept it, instead of getting defensive and sarcastic because its something they dont want it to be.

how's that for nice english?

EDIT: seriously... if i was trying to be a jerk... you would have known...

This post has been edited by abe: Jul 20 2008, 04:54 PM


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QUOTE (StevieT @ Feb 26 2008, 03:42 PM) *
so, when are you adding the shark? I have one and it is awesome, I take it for walks every day in the snow. He does snow angels. They look funny. Then we pee our names in the snow and skip home and get on myspace and talk to all our internet friends that we see all day at school but come home and talk some more over the keyboard.





Abe's 65 Abe's 285
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shrimphombre
post Jul 20 2008, 05:22 PM
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My crab doesn't look like either of those.

Sorry, bad english just annoys me.
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Aliasnumber1
post Jul 20 2008, 05:28 PM
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I have one bandit acro crab just like pictured, and on another colony i had two smooth brown colored crabs that i didn't ID. The acro crab abandoned the colony the other morning for no appearent reason, but has found his way back since then. I thought he took a midnight excursion. I also found a glass shrimp-like creature with 1" claws living on my acropora, I didn't think he was helping anything so he was fed to the garbage disposal. I think if that were my acro i'd evict that crab, I usually buy colonies and as expensive as SPS are i just wouldn't chance it. He looks like a questionable character.

This post has been edited by Aliasnumber1: Jul 20 2008, 05:31 PM
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scottyreef
post Jul 20 2008, 05:47 PM
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ok well I really dont think it is a gorilla crab it is a type of trapezia crab it is debate if it will eat the coralites polyps. from what i have been reading the crabs life depends on the health of the coral to live. i have to disagree that if the crab is hairy its a bad type of crab. below is a picture of what i think is your crab (not my picture) just watch and see and if you dont want to risk it get rid of him




This post has been edited by scottyreef: Jul 20 2008, 05:50 PM


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shrimphombre
post Jul 20 2008, 06:15 PM
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QUOTE (scottyreef @ Jul 20 2008, 05:47 PM) *
ok well I really dont think it is a gorilla crab it is a type of trapezia crab it is debate if it will eat the coralites polyps. from what i have been reading the crabs life depends on the health of the coral to live. i have to disagree that if the crab is hairy its a bad type of crab. below is a picture of what i think is your crab (not my picture) just watch and see and if you dont want to risk it get rid of him





yes that is him exactly... I am just going to leave him alone. The coral looks great and appears to be growing (i've had it for about 3 weeks) so i'll just wait and see. Thanks for your help!
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Avalon_Princess
post Jul 21 2008, 02:20 AM
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I can't see how hairiness dictates how bad a crab is, I'd say claw shape and size in proportion to the body would be a lot more telling...


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charlesr1958
post Jul 21 2008, 10:56 AM
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I wish I could name the crab off the top of my head but I can't, but do know there are a number of other crabs other than the trapezia and tetralia that can be found living within the shelter of branching corals, so far the species shown and discussed is most likely NOT a symbiot of corals and is instead more of a predator upon the corals. I've kept such crabs in an isolation tank with an Acropora colony and observed that they do indeed crush polyps and eat them, but they do so at a rate that the coral can recover from and leaves no long term or noticable damage. They also do not defend the coral as the commensal species will do. In other words they are not a "coral crab" in the manner in which we normaly think of such crabs.

Chuck
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SPS20
post Jul 21 2008, 03:01 PM
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That crab is an obligate coral predator.

The good news: they are tiny, stay tiny, and don't need to eat much. If the colony is suffieciently healthy and large, it can regrow faster than the crab can eat it.

The bad news: they subsist almost entirely on living coral tissue.

Once again, that crab is *not* a commensal, it is a parasite. It will pick a spot in the branches of the coral and nip the polyps to prevent the coral from growing there. Eventually, the coral will grow around him and he will have a safe little hollowed-out area in the center of the colony.

This does not mean he will neccessarily kill your coral, but he absolutely will eat some polyps.


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